Automatic cars have always been seen as the alternative to manual cars, with the geared transmission being the preferred choice for most motorist around the world.
However, with the introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) to wider audiences in recent years (a vehicle type that does not have manual transmission), popularity of automatic cars are on the rise.
The DVSA reports that in 2022/23, there were 324,064 automatic-only driving tests taken, which is a whopping 269% increase compared to a decade prior (2012/13), where there were only 87,844 taken.
This data backs up the statement that driving automatically is becoming more and more popular as the number one choice for potential motorists.
So if you’re one of these motorists looking to know how to drive an automatic car, we’ve got you covered, as this guide will outline all the important functions of driving an automatic vehicle.
Understanding the Basics of Automatic Transmission
Before getting behind the wheel, it is important to understand how automatic transmission works.
Unlike manual cars, automatic vehicles shift gears on their own based on speed and engine load, leaving you free to focus on the road.
The main gear positions include:
- P for Park – engages the transmission to prevent the car from rolling.
- R for Reverse – allows the car to move backward.
- N for Neutral – disconnects the engine from the wheels and allows the car to roll freely.
- D for Drive – enables the car to move forward while automatically shifting gears as needed.
- L or “Low” – some automatic cars also include providing extra power for tasks like driving uphill or towing.
Another difference between automatic and manual cars is that automatic cars do not have a clutch pedal.
This means you only need to use one foot for both the accelerator and brake, making driving less complicated, especially in traffic.
Once you get to grips with the basics of automatic transmission, the process of driving an automatic vehicle is made far easier.